PCjs Machines
Home of the original IBM PC emulator for browsers.
PC-SIG Diskette Library (Disk #3459)
[PCjs Machine "ibm5170"]
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CDROM.TXT
T h e P C - S I G L i b r a r y o n C D - R O M,
1 2 t h E d i t i o n
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The PC-SIG Library on CD-ROM, winner of the Optical Publishing
Association's Best Consumer Product Award, has added a hypermedia
interface that makes it easy to find and download any type of program
you could want. The WordCruncher text retrieval program has also been
implemented to assist you insearching this vast collection.
This CD-ROM contains over 3700 fully functional shareware programs, each
with a detailed review. The 12th Edition has added over 300 new programs
and over 500 updates since the release of the 11th Edition. The
collection is always kept current and now contains over 70 megabytes of
Windows 3.0 and 3.1 applications, fonts, icons, games and wallpaper
files.
The range of software is phenomenal! There are huge assortments of
games, everything from adventure games with full SVGA and SoundBlaster
support to favorites like Klondike, Chess and Othello. Spreadsheets,
databases, wordprocessors and graphics programs are instantly available
and there are literally hundreds of unique and specialized programs that
will save you time and money. This amazing collection will help you get
a handle on all your business and home accounting and also teach your
children about zoology.
Each of the more than 3700 programs has a one-line description for quick
reference, Just pick one of the 13 software categories and a subcategory
to begin browsing for a program that interests you. You might choose the
Games Category, where you can pick from 12 subcatgories including
Adventure, Arcade, Cards and more. A mouse click (or keyboard stroke) on
the program title takes you to a detailed description of the program.
you can immediately download the software to your hard or floppy drive,
and in many cases view a screen shot.
You can find any program in the collection quickly and easily by using
the search button. When you are in a program category just type in the
title of the program and you will be taken to the description of that
program. The popular WordCruncher text retrieval program has been added
to allow searching every description for any word within that
description, not just in the title or keywords chosen by someone who
thinks differently than you do. The WordCruncher is ideal for finding
programs which perform a specific function, just try searching for
"split", "math" or "subtract". Or switch to the Disks section where you
will find an alphabetical list of all the programs which can be searched
by program title or disk number.
Everyone has their favorite programs and we're no exception. Our 44
favorite programs can be run immediately. No downloading is necessary,
all you do is click on the word "RUN" in the program description and
you'll be working or playing with top notch software right on the CD.
The power of hypermedia will allow you to try out more software than you
ever thought possible. We are sure that you will find a multitude of
programs to your liking on the P-SIG Library on CD-ROM.
System Requirements: IBM PC/AT PS/2 or compatible with 640K, DOS 3.3 or
higher, Microsoft MS-DOS CD-ROM Extensions and a CD-ROM player. We
recommend a 386 with a VGA monitor.
T h e E s s e n t i a l H o m e & B u s i n e s s C o l l e c t i o n
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
"Never before has such a valuable collection of popular shareware been
compiled on one CD-ROM that everyone can afford." Dr. File Finder a.k.a.
Michael Callahan
Finally, 368 of the most useful, popular, important shareware programs
have been put together on one CD. No matter what your need, it's on The
Essential Home & Business Collection. Everything from Administration to
Windows software is here.
The Essential CD incorporates the WordCruncher text retrieval system.
Every program on the disc is indexed by title, filename, PC-SIG disk
number, and every word in the program description. A new utility, Narc,
is implemented so you can look at the program files and the author's
on-line documentation without having to first copy the program to your
hard disk. By using WordCruncher and Narc, you can quickly find the
program you want and review it to be sure, without ever having to run it
from your hard disk.
If you've got a CD-ROM player at home and want to get more use of it and
your computer, or if you're trying to avoid purchasing another Nintendo
cartridge, or if you just enjoy looking at new software, you need The
Essential Home & Business Collection.
System Requirements:
IBM PC/XT/AT PS/2 or compatible with 384K memory DOS 3.1 or higher and
Microsoft MS-DOS CD ROM extensions.
T h e P C - S I G G a m e s C D - R O M
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Now you can play a game a day fo over a year. This CD-ROM is jammed
with over 380 shareware games of all types, designed to appeal to the
new generation of CD-ROM users out for fun. The CD incorporates a
hypermedia interface and allows 250 of the games to be played directly
from the CD-ROM.
The hottest games in shareware are on this disk, including the
action/arcade games "Jill of the Jungle" and "Wolfenstein 3D," which
rival or surpass commercial PC and Nintendo for use of animation,
SoundBlaster audio, and VGA graphics. There are also games designed to
teach children mathematics, spelling and even ecology. All these games
for less than a dime each!
Over 250 of the games can be played directly from the CD without copying
them to a floppy or a hard drive. Being able to run from the CD means
that users can explore games without using up valuable hard disk space
or spending time downloading and deleting files. The hypermedia
interface makes it easy to browse the titles, read a one line
description or full review, and copy or start a game by clicking the
mouse or using the keyboard.
T h e P C - S I G W o r l d o f G a m e s C D - R O M
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The new PC-SIG World of Games CD-ROM contains over 550 of the best
shareware games, including 53 educational games for children and 57
Windows games. 430 of them can be played directly from the CD without
using your hard drive space.
This edition employs the award-winning HyperReader interface, allowing
easy searching and playing by using a mouse or the keyboard.
This CD is the first in a six-volume PC-SIG Encyclopedia of Shareware
series. Each volume will include the programs from a section of the
PC-SIG collection and also the programs and text from the current issue
of Shareware Magazine. This CD contains the entire text from the
May/June issue of Shareware Magazine, featuring hardware reviews of
the Tandy Sensation and the Media Vision Pro 16 Multimedia System.
Software reviews included cover 58 new shareware releases, security,
educational, CD audio and PIM's. 159 of the programs mentioned in the
magazine are included and can be downloaded using the HyperReader
interface.
There are also 89 programs which were updated since the last issue of
Shareware Magazine, helping those of you who have purchased the 12th
edition of the PC-SIG Library keep on top of the everchanging world
of shareware.
As well, a description of every program in the PC-SIG Library can be
searched with the WordCruncher text retrieval program. This Games CD
continues the ten year PC-SIG tradition of providing quality programs
and information to help you find the best program for your purpose.
System Requirements: IBM PC/AT/PS/2 or compatible computer with 640K,
DOS 3.3 or higher, Microsoft MS-DOS CD-ROM Extensions and a CD-ROM
player. We recommend a 386 with a VGA monitor.
To Order in the U.S.A.: Call 800-245-6717 and ask for Customer Service.
For Technical information: Call 408-730-9291 and ask for Technical
Support
Outside the U.S.A.: Call (408) 730-9291 for the name of the dealer near
you.
PCSIG.TXT
P C - S I G
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Welcome to the world of Shareware, state of the art software you can
actually try before you buy.
Shareware, a term coined in the early eighties, refers to the method of
distribution chosen by the software authors. With shareware, you can
receive a program and put it through its paces without having to pay for
it. If you find the program useful, and choose to keep the program, then
you pay a modest registration fee to the author.
For the last nine years, PC-SIG has been providing shareware and public
domain software to its customers and members. Since 1982 PC-SIG has
developed an unprecedented library of shareware programs, constantly
updated, consistently strong in every category. Our library of
shareware contains over 3500 titles divided into 120 logical categories.
Every program we add to the library is thoroughly reviewed and tested to
insure that each one meets the high standards of reliability and value we
insist upon and you expect. As a result, our library doesn't contain
every shareware program available, just those that really work.
PC-SIG has grown into the premier distributor of shareware and and
shareware information by producing shareware collections on CD-ROM,
publishing an encyclopedia of shareware, and by publishing Shareware
Magazine, a bi-monthly magazine distributed world-wide.
Quality and support - guaranteed. All of our programs are guaranteed
virus free. We've isolated our systems and check every program
submitted to insure that no viruses make their way to your computer or
ours.
Our support staff is available by phone as well as on our BBS to help
you with questions about installation and operation of PC-SIG's
products.
Through our network of international distributors, PC- SIG strives to
bring you the most current, exciting, technically advanced software
available as shareware.
If you can't find the software you need in PC-SIG's library, it may well
not exist.
To order the latest in Shareware, in the U.S.A: Call (800) 245-6717
Outside the U.S.A.: Call (408) 730-9291 for the name of the dealer near
you.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
SHAREMAG.TXT
S H A R E W A R E M A G A Z I N E
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Shareware Magazine has distinguished itself as the only internationally
distributed periodical devoted to the use and business of shareware.
Shareware Magazine provides detailed reviews of new products,
hard-hitting comparisons of shareware programs with regular retail
software, and timely information about changes in the industry and the
latest technology.
Intriguing columnists and regular features add to the excitement. The
beginners section sheds light on new user's concerns regarding
everything from choosing the right operating system to alleviating the
intimidation of using on-line systems.
Educational sections focus on how low cost shareware can aid in
classroom learning, curriculum development, and as a forum for
discussing the impact of computers and technology in schools.
Graphics Gallery renders expert advice and suggestions on how to better
work with graphics, desktop publishing, CAD systems, and the Windows
environment.
Programmers benefit from others experience in developing new programs or
polishing existing ones as well as choosing the right programming
language.
And columnists provide that subjective component, sometimes
controversial, that calls for a closer look at the way we compute and
how shareware effects what we do.
Published bimonthly, Shareware Magazine is available on a subscription
or at your local newsstand or computer bookstore. In conjunction with
PC-SIG, there are special benefits for subscribers as well as
opportunities for discount purchases from PC-SIG.
To Order, in the U.S.A.: Call 800-245-6717 and ask Customer Service.
Outside the U.S.A.: Call (408) 730-9291 for the name of the dealer near
you.
SIGORDER.TXT
[B]
FROM: ___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
[A] [B]
___________________________
PC-SIG Inc.
[A] [B]
1030-D East Duane Avenue
Sunnyvale California
94086
Fold - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Fold
HOW TO USE THIS RETURN ENVELOPE
1. Place any other pages underneath this page.
2. Using the Fold lines (above) as a guide, fold this flap under.
3. Fold the address flap so it covers this flap.
4. Tape or staple the envelope at the two spots marked [A].
5. Slip in any other enclosures (business cards, cheques, etc.).
6. Tape or staple the envelope at the spots marked [B].
THANKS FOR TAKING THE TIME TO PRINT THIS FORM -*- MAIL YOUR ORDER TO:
PC-SIG Inc. 1030-D East Duane Avenue Sunnyvale CA 94086
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Do not mail cash. Please allow four weeks for processing.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Check the items desired:
PC-SIG Disks - Member $2.49 for 5.25" or $2.99 for 3.5"
Non-member $3.50 for 5.25" or $4.00 for 3.5"
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ total ______
One year subscription to Shareware Magazine $19.95 ______
Super Saver Membership $39.95 ______
(includes a 1 year subscription to Shareware Magazine,
the PC-SIG Encyclopedia on Disk with WordCruncher,
and 5 free disks)
The PC-SIG Catalog on Disk $5.00 ______
($5.00 is refundable with your first order)
The PC-SIG Encyclopedia on Disk with WordCruncher $20.00 ______
The PC-SIG World of Games CD-ROM $19.95 ______
The PC-SIG 12th Edition Library CD-ROM $99.00 ______
Upgrade to the 12th Edition from ANY previous edition
of the PC-SIG Library on CD-ROM! $59.00 ______
Upgrade from ANY other CD-ROM just! $59.00 ______
The Essential Home & Business Collection CD-ROM $39.00 ______
The PC-SIG Encyclopedia of Shareware on CD-ROM
(1 year subscription) $99.00 ______
Subtotal ______
Shipping and Handling $4.00
California residents add 8.25% sales tax ______
TOTAL ______
If you have any comments or suggestions, please let us know!
To order by phone with VISA or MASTERCARD: Call (800) 245-6717
Ask for operator #2351
HISTORY.TXT
TinyHost Release History
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
V3.19 Jan. 5, 1993 Limited release
Fixed a bug that prevented some internal modems from
being initialized.
V3.00 Apr. 25, 1992 Public release
Added external protocols, operator page, shell-to-DOS,
and log file support.
V2.31 Dec. 5, 1991 Public release
Fix for occasional bug where modem didn't hangup.
V2.30 Nov. 13, 1991 Public release
Fixed more modem incompatibilities.
Enhanced message input, adding word wrap and editing.
Increased serial output speed.
V2.05 Sep. 12, 1991 Limited release
Fixed one-line message bug, repeating .BYE file, and erratic
backspace (destructive cursor).
Released to contributors.
V2.00 Aug. 19, 1991 Public release
First version to include message support.
V1.30 June 25, 1991 Public release
Fixed a couple of insidious bugs! The first prevented
TinyHost from properly matching baud rates to the incoming call
resulting in garbage on the dial-in system. The second bug
prevented downloads from working on some system/modem
combinations.
V1.25 Apr. 30, 1991 Public release
Fixed a few bugs. One had permitted uploading or downloading
outside of the current directory. Another had required a
terminating space at the end of the Start-Up directory
descriptor.
Changed View file to Type file. Enhanced eXpert mode.
Increased number of CRC retries for upload (TinyHost now gives
users more time to start their CRC upload). Added support for
COM3 and COM4.
V1.20 Mar. 9, 1991 Public release
Fixed a bug that prevented display of all available sub-
directories when using the List function.
Added View file, eXpert mode, a Help screen, and an Info
screen.
V1.10 Feb. 20, 1991 Limited release
Fixed a few bugs, the most major of which was a midnight
rollover problem that prevented the system date from being bumped
at midnight. The most annoying bug fixed was the one that
displayed the Bulletin prior to each display of the Main Menu.
Added the menu option to view the logon Bulletin.
Released to contributors.
V1.00 Feb. 1, 1991 Public release
Initial release
TINYHOST.DOC
TINYHOST
V 3.00
April 21, 1992
Copyright (C) 1991 by Bruce A. Krobusek
A small, personal, Host / BBS program for
IBM PC's and compatibles
Created by : Bruce A. Krobusek
5950 King Hill Drive
Farmington, NY 14425
CompuServe : 74106,1335
GEnie : B.KROBUSEK
1.0 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 What is TinyHost? 1
1.2 Why TinyHost? 2
1.3 What is a SysOp? 2
1.4 Quick Start 2
2.0 INSTALLATION and SETUP 3
2.1 Host System Requirements 3
2.2 Connecting System Requirements 3
2.3 Installation of TinyHost 3
2.4 Running TinyHost 4
2.5 Modem Requirements 4
2.6 Modifying the TINYHOST.CFG File 5
2.6.1 Descriptor Summary 5
2.6.2 Communications Specific Descriptors 6
BAUD 6
CARRIER 6
HANGUP 6
INIT 6
ISDN 7
PORT 7
RESET 7
RINGBACK 7
2.6.3 General Descriptors 7
ACCESS 7
BOOT 8
CHAT 8
CHDIR 8
EVENT 8
EXTERNAL 8
LOG 8
OVERWRITE 8
SHELL 9
START 9
SYSOP 9
UPLOAD 9
USER 9
VIEW 9
2.7 Setting up Access Levels 10
2.8 Customizable Display Files 11
3.0 OPERATION 12
3.1 Ringback Operation 12
3.2 TinyHost Operation 12
3.3 File Oriented Commands 14
3.3.1 File Transfers 14
3.3.2 Changing Directories 14
3.3.3 List Directory 15
3.3.4 Typing out a File 15
3.4 Message Commands 15
3.4.1 Reading Messages 15
3.4.2 Entering a Message 16
3.4.3 Editing a Message 16
3.4.4 Killing (Deleting) Messages 17
3.4.5 Viewing User List 17
3.5 Miscellaneous Commands 17
3.5.1 Expert Mode 17
3.5.2 Operator Page 18
3.5.3 Shelling-to-DOS 18
3.5.2 Executing a Warm Boot 18
3.6 Command Chaining 18
3.7 User Inactivity and Disconnects 19
4.0 ADVANCED TOPICS 19
4.1 General Notes 19
4.2 ISDN Support 19
4.3 External Protocols 20
4.4 Shelling-to-DOS 21
5.0 TROUBLESHOOTING TIPS 21
5.1 General Comments 22
5.2 System Hang (Lockup) 22
5.3 Error in User Account 22
5.4 Modem Fails Reset 22
5.5 Modem Fails Initialization 23
5.6 Phone Call Not Answered 23
5.7 Garbage After Connect 23
5.8 Immediate Connect and Logoff 23
5.9 Garbage During Logon 23
5.10 Added Message Not Displayed 24
5.11 TinyHost Doesn't Hangup 24
6.0 MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION 24
6.1 What is Shareware? 24
6.2 Distributing TinyHost 25
6.3 License Information 25
6.4 Warranty Information 25
6.5 Program Support 25
6.6 New User Logons 26
6.7 Message File Format 27
6.8 Logging User Activity 27
6.9 Using TinyHost with DesqView 28
6.10 Known Program Limits 28
6.11 TinyHost Plus 28
Brand and product names used throughout this document are
trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 What is TinyHost?
TinyHost is a small, personal, Host / BBS program I have
developed for IBM PC's and compatibles. It permits the transfer
of files (using modems) between two computers without the
requirements or overhead of other programs, particularly the
full-fledged BBS programs.
TinyHost has the following features:
* Operation can be via COM1, COM2, COM3, or COM4 using a
Hayes compatible modem, and at rates of 300 to 38.4K bps.
* Supports XModem, XModem/CRC, and 1K-XModem (sometimes
called YModem) as internal file transfer protocols.
* Up to 6 external file transfer protocols can be
implemented.
* Supports up to 25 users with 11 security levels.
* Supports Ringback mode, which permits easy use of a voice
phone line for data communications.
* A text file that resides on the host system can be viewed
without downloading.
* Supports Personal and Public mail, and SysOp Comments.
* The actions of a remote user are echoed to the local
screen.
* Unauthorized users are not able to logon to TinyHost.
* Using the security level feature, access can be restricted
to one directory or the entire system can be available.
* An Operator Chat function exists to permit the local
operator to chat on-line with the remote user.
* Shelling-to-DOS while connected remotely can be permitted.
* Support has been added for ISDN phone systems.
* Uploads can be restricted to a minimum security level.
* User activity can be logged to a file.
* TinyHost performs a self-check on execution to ensure
that it has not been tampered with by, for instance, a
virus.
* TinyHost is just that - tiny! The executable file is less
than 90K, and the program only requires approximately
140K of system RAM to run in.
Page 1
Your version of TinyHost should include the following files:
THOSTxxx.EXE - TinyHost's executable. The xxx
refer to the version number of
the program
TINYHOST.DOC - The TinyHost manual in printer
ready form (PRINT TINYHOST.DOC)
TINYHOST.WEL - A sample welcome file
TINYHOST.CFG - A sample configuration file
THREMOTE.BAT - Sample batch file for Shell-to-DOS
ZMXMIT.BAT - Batch file for DSZ ZModem downloads
ZMRCV.BAT - Batch file for DSZ ZModem uploads
REGISTER.FRM - Ready-to-print registration
form (PRINT REGISTER.FRM)
HISTORY.TXT - A file describing the release
history of TinyHost
READ.ME - A short text file describing
TinyHost
IN-NODE.LST - A text file with a list of all
current Intelec nodes (BBSes)
1.2 Why TinyHost?
Why did I create TinyHost? I needed a method to transfer
files with friends without hassle. I also found that, since I use
computers at work and at home, I was constantly leaving needed
files at one location or another, which resulted in duplicated
(or lost) effort.
TinyHost is also ideal for the company that needs to keep in
touch with remote employees, such as a sales force. With the file
transfer and message capability, it is easy to provide a single
transfer point for up-to-date information.
TinyHost was written using Borland's C++, and consumes
approximately 140K bytes of memory space when running. The small
memory requirements, along with the small .EXE and other
associated files, permits even floppy-disk based systems to be
used for TinyHost operation.
1.3 What is a SysOp?
When the term SysOp is used in this manual it refers to the
person who installs TinyHost on his computer (you), decides who
can logon to his system, and what directories they are able to
access.
1.4 Quick Start
It is recommended that the manual be read before trying to
use TinyHost. However, it is always tempting to fire up a new
program to see how it works. To print out the manual and
registration form, simply enter PRINT TINYHOST.DOC and PRINT
REGISTER.FRM at your DOS command prompt.
Page 2
Here is a summary of what must be changed (at a minimum) to
get TinyHost to work.
First, the following comments assume that the target system
has a hard disk (Drive C), and that TinyHost will have its own
directory. Create a directory called TINYHOST in the root (main)
directory of the hard disk (C:\TINYHOST). Then create a sub-
directory called BIN within the TINYHOST directory
(C:\TINYHOST\BIN). Copy the THOSTxxx.EXE, TINYHOST.CFG, and
TINYHOST.WEL files to the C:\TINYHOST\BIN subdirectory. Then move
to this directory.
Using an ASCII editor (even EDLIN will do), edit the
TINYHOST.CFG file as follows: set the PORT descriptor to the
serial port that the modem is connected to (1, 2, 3, or 4). Set
the BAUD descriptor to the initial data rate of the modem,
usually the fastest speed of the modem (valid values are 300,
1200, 2400, 4800, 7600, 9600, 14400, 19200, or 38400). Finally,
edit one of the default USER accounts (or create a new one) and
create an account with your name, a password, and your security
level (8 or 9 is adequate). Exit your editor and save all of
these changes.
To run TinyHost, simply enter THOSTxxx.EXE at the DOS prompt
and, after a few seconds of setup, TinyHost should respond with
its standby screen while it waits for a call.
2.0 INSTALLATION and SETUP
2.1 Host System Requirements
TinyHost does not need an elaborate system in order to be
used. A minimal system would consist of a single floppy drive,
256K RAM, any type of display, a serial port, and a Hayes
compatible modem. TinyHost supports COM1-4 using the normal
hardware interrupts for each port (IRQ4 for COM1 and COM3; IRQ3
for COM2 and COM4).
2.2 Connecting System Requirements
Any type of system and communications package should work
with TinyHost. Communications requirements are 8 bits, no parity,
and 1 stop bit.
2.3 Installation of TinyHost
It is recommended that TinyHost be installed in its own sub-
directory. The directory that holds THOSTxxx.EXE is called the
"execution directory", and it is here that the .CFG and other
TinyHost specific files should be kept. Only two files are needed
for operation - THOST.EXE and TINYHOST.CFG. Specific information
as to the expected config file format follows in section 2.6.
Please remember that user accounts MUST be created prior to using
TinyHost - the program does not permit new user logon!
Page 3
For security reasons, it is STRONGLY suggested that the
TinyHost execution directory be different from the start-up
directory!
2.4 Running TinyHost
To start TinyHost, move to the execution directory and type
"THOSTxxx", where the 'xxx' refers to the version number of
TinyHost.
2.5 Modem Requirements
TinyHost expects a modem that supports the Hayes compatible
command set and ASCII return codes. Because of the many different
modem configurations (switch settings) there would be no point in
attempting to provide a definitive setup for each. However, I can
describe what TinyHost expects - refer to the manual for your
modem to see how to make it fit these needs.
Most modems support two types of result codes - numeric
values (non-verbose) and ASCII strings (verbose). TinyHost
expects to receive verbose result codes of the following types:
OK - Informs the host that the modem has executed the
command string successfully.
RING - Informs the host that an incoming call has been
detected.
CONNECT - Denotes that the modem has made a 300 bps
connection.
CONNECT 1200 - A 1200 bps connection.
CONNECT 2400 - A 2400 bps connection.
CONNECT 4800 - A 4800 bps connection.
CONNECT 7200 - A 7200 bps connection.
CONNECT 9600 - A 9600 bps connection.
CONNECT 14400 - A 14.4K bps connection.
CONNECT 19200 - A 19.2K bps connection.
CONNECT 38400 - A 38.4K bps connection
Most modems support a switch setting that controls the state
of the RS-232 Data Terminal Ready (DTR) handshake line. The
switch setting can either force DTR TRUE at all times at the
modem, or it can be set to permit the host computer to control
DTR. If DTR is supported with the selected host computer and
modem, then a modem hangup string will be unnecessary as TinyHost
will toggle DTR when it wishes to drop carrier. However, if DTR
is unavailable, then the modem hangup string must be defined (see
Page 4
HANGUP below) or TinyHost will be unable to terminate a call and
will never drop carrier.
2.6 Modifying the TINYHOST.CFG File
When TinyHost is run it looks for TINYHOST.CFG in its
execution directory. If it doesn't find it the program aborts. If
the file is located, TinyHost reads in the information that it
needs to run. The config file can be created or modified using a
simple ASCII editor. If the editor used places an EOF character
($14) at the end of the file, make sure that at least one blank
or commented line is at the end of the file.
Each line in the config file can be up to 80 characters in
length. At any point in the line a comment can be added by
placing a pound sign (#) in the line - everything following it
will be ignored.
TinyHost requires specific information to run. To this end I
have implemented what I call 'descriptors' which denote what type
of information is specified on the line. The descriptor must
begin in the first column of the line. The descriptor can be in
either upper or lower case, it must be followed by a colon (:),
and the descriptor must be spelled properly. If a required
descriptor does not exist TinyHost will abort and display an
error message. Descriptors can be defined in any order.
The descriptors fall into two categories: communications
specific and general. The following table summarizes each
descriptor, with more detailed information in the following
sections.
Embedded spaces must be eliminated from any descriptor
command line - even from the USER account fields. For instance, a
USER descriptor account such as:
USER:Joe,De User,Password,8
is invalid because of the embedded space in the user's last name.
The valid way to set up this account would be:
USER:Joe,DeUser,Password,8
The only exception to this is when adding an EXTERNAL descriptor
for External Protocols.
2.6.1 Descriptor Summary
*BAUD - Beginning baud (bps) rate
CARRIER - Monitor Carrier Detect select
HANGUP - Modem hangup string
*INIT - Modem initialization string
+ISDN - ISDN support select
*PORT - COM port to be used
RESET - Modem reset string
RINGBACK - Ringback mode select
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ACCESS - Directory access security level
BOOT - Warm boot security level
CHAT - Chat mode default
CHDIR - Change directory security level
EVENT - Event time
+EXTERNAL - External Protocol definition
LOG - Log file enable
OVERWRITE - File overwrite security level
+SHELL - DOS Shell security level
*START - TinyHost start-up directory
SYSOP - SysOp security level
UPLOAD - Upload security level
VIEW - View User List security level
*USER - User account information
* Required Descriptor
+ Explained in Advanced Topics section
2.6.2 Communications Specific Descriptors
The following are the descriptors used in setting up TinyHost
communications. Sample uses are given for each command.
BAUD - This specifies the baud (bps) rate that the TinyHost
serial port is to operate at. Legal values are 300, 1200, 2400,
4800, 7200, 9600, 14400, 19200, and 38400. BAUD is required. In
addition, the COM port baud rate may be locked at the specified
value by adding ",LOCK" after the baud rate:
BAUD:19200,LOCK
This has been added for use with error-correcting modems. When
using this mode the proper command(s) must be added to the modem
init string to lock the modem's serial port communications rate
as well.
CARRIER - Specifies whether or not the modem's Carrier Detect
(CD) handshake should be monitored. A 'Y' or 'N' is expected.
Monitoring the CD line permits TinyHost to see if a caller has
been disconnected unexpectedly. CARRIER is optional.
CARRIER:Y # Monitor CD for disconnect
HANGUP - Specifies the command string necessary to tell the
modem to hang up the phone (go on hook). Refer to the section on
modem requirements (2.5) to see if this string is necessary.
HANGUP is Optional.
HANGUP:ATH0 # Sample hangup (on hook) command
INIT - This is the initialization string used to configure
the modem. INIT is required. The string included with TinyHost
includes some modem commands that are necessary for proper
operation:
Page 6
INIT:ATE0M0Q0V1X2S0=0S2=43 # Sample init string
E0 - Controls echo from the modem. Must be
set to 0, which is for no echo. Required.
M0 - Controls the modem speaker. A value of
0 turns the speaker off. Optional.
Q0 - Determines the kind of result codes sent
by the modem. Must be set for 0 (result
codes sent). Required.
V1 - Determines the type of result codes sent.
Must be set to 1 which specifies English
(ASCII) codes are sent. Required.
X2 - Selects extended modem result codes. Must
set to 2 or greater. Required.
S0 - Determines the number of rings on which
the modem will answer the phone. Must be
set to 0. Required.
S2 - Sets the value of the escape code for the
modem. Must be set to 43 ("+"). Required.
ISDN - Specifies whether or not ISDN support should be used.
A 'Y' or 'N' setting is expected. Refer to section 4.2 for
further information regarding ISDN support.
ISDN:Y # Enable ISDN support
PORT - This specifies the COM port that is to be used. Valid
values are 1, 2, 3, or 4. PORT is required.
PORT:1 # Use COM port 1
RESET - Specifies the command string necessary to reset the
modem. If RESET is specified then the modem must default to
verbose text responses for proper TinyHost operation. RESET is
optional.
RESET:ATZ # Modem reset string
RINGBACK - Specifies whether or not TinyHost will operate in
ringback mode. RINGBACK is not required - TinyHost will default
to Ringback Enabled Mode.
RINGBACK:Y # Enable Ringback mode
2.6.3 General Descriptors
ACCESS - Can be used to specify a security level needed to
access a directory. Up to 25 Access restrictions can be defined.
If no access restrictions are specified then anyone with CHDIR
permission can move to any system drive or directory. This could
be troublesome when floppy drives are specified and they contain
no diskettes. ACCESS expects a valid directory path (up to the
DOS limit of 63 characters), followed by a comma, followed by a
numeric value between 0 and 10 indicating a security level. A
typical ACCESS descriptor would be:
ACCESS:C:\TINYHOST\BIN,9
Page 7
which would limit access to the C:\TINYHOST\BIN directory to
users with a security level of 9 or greater.
A default access value can also be specified as follows:
ACCESS:DEFAULT,9
This means that any unspecified directories can only be accessed
by users with a security level of 9 or greater. This will make
securing a typical computer system much easier. Access settings
are reloaded with the Warm Boot command.
BOOT - Specifies the security level needed to perform a warm
boot of the host system. This command can be used with Overwrite
to update TinyHost's config file from a remote location. If Boot
security is not specified then no user will have Boot permission.
BOOT expects a numeric value between 0 and 10.
BOOT:9 # Security level to execute a Warm Boot
CHAT - Specifies the default setting for Chat Mode on
TinyHost execution. A 'Y' enables Operator Chat; a 'N' disables
it. CHAT is optional, and defaults to enabled.
CHAT:Y # Enable Operator Chat on start-up
CHDIR - Specifies the minimum security level necessary to be
able to move between directories of the system. If not specified
then no security level will be permitted to change directories.
CHDIR expects a numeric value between 0 and 10.
CHDIR:3 # Sets Change Directory security to 3
EVENT - Used to set a time for TinyHost to quit and return to
DOS. The time must be entered in 24-hour (military) format (0000-
2359, 0000 = midnight). All four digits must be entered. If a
user is logged on when the Event time occurs, TinyHost will not
exit until the user has logged off. The Event time is reset when
executing a Warm Boot.
EXTERNAL - Used to add an external protocol (such as ZModem)
for use with TinyHost file transfers. Refer to Section 4.3 for
further information. EXTERNAL is optional.
LOG - Enables the logging of user activity to a file. LOG
expects a 'Y' or 'N' setting. LOG is optional.
LOG:Y # Logs user activity to TINYHOST.LOG
OVERWRITE - Specifies the security level needed for file
overwrite permission. This can be used to update TinyHost's
config file remotely when used with the Warm Boot command. If
Overwrite security is not specified then no user will have
Overwrite permission. OVERWRITE expects a numeric value between 0
and 10.
OVERWRITE:9 # Sets Overwrite security level
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SHELL - Used to set the security level for executing the
Shell-to-DOS function. Refer to Section 4.4 for further
information. SHELL is optional.
START - Specifies the start-up directory for TinyHost. This
is the directory that TinyHost moves to after its initialization
is complete. This is also the directory that is available to the
remote user that logs onto TinyHost so care should be taken that
no sensitive files are available for download from this
directory. START is required. A terminating backslash should not
be used except when specifying a root directory that is being
used for the start-up directory.
START:C:\TINYHOST # Directory at initial logon
SYSOP - Specifies the minimum security level necessary to
perform SysOp level functions. SysOp functions include the
ability to delete Public mail, and read and delete SysOp
Comments. SYSOP expects a numeric value between 0 and 10. If
it is not specified then remote SysOp privileges will be
disabled.
SYSOP:9 # Sets SysOp security level at 9
UPLOAD - Specifies the minimum security needed to upload a
file to TinyHost. UPLOAD expects a numeric value between 0 and
10. If it is not specified then anyone can upload a file.
UPLOAD:3 # Sets Upload security level to 3 or greater
USER - Defines a user account. The line should contain (in
order) the users first name (15 characters maximum), last name
(30 characters), password (8 characters), and security level (2
characters). Each item must be separated from the other by a
comma (,). The security level should be specified by a numerical
string ranging in value from 0 to 10, with 10 being the highest
permissible security level. At least one, and up to 25, user
accounts can be created. User accounts are reloaded when the
Warm Boot command is executed.
The following USER descriptor:
USER:Joe,Shmoe,JOEUSER,7 # User with security of 7
creates a user account for Joe Shmoe with the password of
JOEUSER. Joe has a security level of 7.
VIEW - Minimum security necessary to perform a View User List
function. It may be desired to prevent lower level users from
viewing the names of the TinyHost user base, and setting VIEW
high enough will do this. View expects a numeric value between 0
and 10. Not specifying a VIEW security level will result in all
users being able to view the User List.
VIEW:3 # Sets View Users security level at 3
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2.7 Setting up Access Levels
The first thing to remember is that if a user's account
hasn't been created in the TINYHOST.CFG file he will never be
able to log on! (See Section 6.6 for a method to permit new users
to log on).
From there, things get a little more complicated (but not
*too* complicated!). The SysOp will have to make decisions as to
how much system access to give to the user accounts he creates.
It is recommended that security level 10 be used to deny access
to items such as the floppy drives, etc. when a hard disk based
system is used. Trying to remotely access a floppy drive that
does not have a diskette in it will cause TinyHost to hang.
As noted above, a remote user can be restricted to the Start-
Up directory for his uploads and downloads. This is accomplished
by setting the CHDIR access to a higher level than that of the
remote user.
To limit access to other areas of the system, the ACCESS
descriptor should be used. For instance, it is recommended that
only the SysOp have remote access to the sub-directory that
contains the TinyHost program, config file, and message files.
Since there is no specific file upload or download restrictions,
permitting access to these files (particularly the config file)
would then give access to the entire user log.
Entire disk drives (floppy, hard, and RAM) can be locked out
by simply setting up the following ACCESS descriptor:
ACCESS:X:,10
This would force a security level of 10 or greater to access
drive X. As long as no user (SysOp included) has a security of
10, then no access of drive X is possible. To lock out the root
directory of a drive the descriptor would be changed to:
ACCESS:X:\,10
Note the trailing backslash after the drive designation. This is
the only time that the backslash is necessary. To lock out a
particular directory:
ACCESS:C:\TINYHOST\BIN,9
would permit access to the TINYHOST\BIN subdirectory by people
with security levels of 9 or greater. Note that a trailing
backslash should not be used when specifying a complete directory
path.
For example, suppose that one wanted to have two separate
subdirectories, each with its own access level, within the
TINYHOST directory. Assuming that one directory is called LEVEL7
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and the other is LEVEL8, the directory structure would look like
this:
C:\ --- TINYHOST --+--- LEVEL7
|
+--- LEVEL8
|
+--- BIN
Also, assume that the access levels within TINYHOST.CFG are set
as follows:
ACCESS:C:\TINYHOST\BIN,9
ACCESS:C:\TINYHOST\LEVEL7,7
ACCESS:C:\TINYHOST\LEVEL8,8
Users with a security level of 7 or higher would be permitted
access to the LEVEL7 directory. A security level of 8 or more
would be required to be able to move to the LEVEL8 directory. And
a level of 9 or 10 (probably a SysOp) would have access to the
BIN directory where all of the important TinyHost files are kept.
By adding the following line:
ACCESS:DEFAULT,9
the system is also further protected by setting a default access.
This means that any directory not explicitly mentioned in an
ACCESS descriptor can only be accessed by a user with a security
level of 9 or greater. Specifying a default access level does not
use one of the 25 standard ACCESS directory resources.
The config file that has been included with the TinyHost
package is set up to lockout floppy drives A and B. Overwrite,
boot permission, default directory access, and SysOp security
levels are set to that of the "SysOp", Sam Sysop.
2.8 Customizable Display Files
TinyHost permits the customizing of three display files by
the SysOp that are shown at three different points within the
program. TINYHOST.WEL is displayed after a connection has been
made and before a user has logged on. TINYHOST.BUL is displayed
after the logon process has been successfully completed.
TINYHOST.BYE is shown after the user has logged off. A sample
TINYHOST.WEL has been included on the TinyHost disk.
Each file can have any number of lines, but each line should
be no more than 80 characters long, and should be terminated with
a carriage return and line feed. If the file is longer than 20
lines TinyHost will pause at the 21st line (and every 21st line
thereafter).
These files should be placed in the same directory that
THOSTxxx.EXE and TINYHOST.CFG reside (the execution directory).
If any of the display files do not exist TinyHost will continue
on its merry way!
Page 11
3.0 OPERATION
3.1 Ringback Operation
Ringback mode has been implemented to permit using the same
phone line for both voice and data communications. In the case of
the author, his computer (running TinyHost) shares a phone line
with an answering machine. The use of ringback permits access to
the computer while not affecting answering machine operation.
To access TinyHost when ringback is implemented the caller
must first dial into the computer and permit the phone to ring at
least once (or permit the modem to detect at least one ring).
Then the caller should hang up and wait at least 8 seconds before
redialing the computer. As long as the redial is done within 1
minute of the first call, TinyHost will answer the phone and data
communications can begin. If more than 1 minute elapses then
TinyHost resets and begins waiting for the first ring.
3.2 TinyHost Operation
TinyHost is a very easy program to use - if for no other
reason than there aren't too many options with which to become
confused! After the program is started a status screen is
displayed on the local monitor. This information includes whether
or not TinyHost is in ringback mode, and, if so, whether or not
the program is waiting for the ringback. A local operator is also
able to view the progress of a remote connection since all
activity is echoed to the computer's monitor.
After TinyHost has been started, and while it is waiting for
a phone call, a status screen is displayed. Information such as
Ringback status (Enabled or Disabled), Chat Enabled or Disabled,
etc. is displayed. Pressing the Escape key ( <ESC> ) at this time
will exit TinyHost. A local user can logon by pressing <ENTER>
(or <RETURN>). The user will then be presented with the same
prompts that a remote user gets. Pressing <RETURN> again
(entering nothing for a First Name) will also cause an exit from
TinyHost.
Whether logging on locally or remotely, if logon is desired,
the user should enter his first name, last name, and password as
requested. It is permissible to string together any and all user
information (for instance, entering first and last name,
separated by a space, at the First Name prompt). It is not
recommended to enter ones password in this fashion as the
characters would be echoed to both the local and remote screens.
The names and password inputs are not case sensitive. TinyHost
does not permit retries when entering this information - if it is
entered improperly TinyHost will deny access and will hang up.
After the user successfully logs on, TinyHost checks to see
if any personal messages exist for the user. If so, TinyHost
beeps once, and displays a message that Personal Mail is waiting.
A check is also made for Public mail and SysOp Comments (security
level permitting), and notices are displayed if either forms of
messages exist.
Page 12
The user will then be presented with the Main Menu, which
displays the following command options. Either upper or lower
case characters can be used:
*D - Download a file from TinyHost to the user.
*U - Upload a file to TinyHost from the user (if
permitted). If the user's security level
permits, file overwrite is possible with or
without backup.
*C - If permitted, allows the user to move
between drives and directories of the system.
L - List the contents of the present directory.
*T - Types out (lists) a text file that resides on
the host system.
*R - Read Personal or Public messages, or SysOp
comments (security level dependent).
*E - Enter a Personal or Public message or SysOp
comment.
*K - Kill Personal messages, or Private messages
or SysOp comments (security level dependent).
V - View User List (security level dependent).
S - Shell-to-DOS (security level dependent).
I - Displays an informative screen about TinyHost.
H - Display a Help screen ('?' can also be used).
X - Toggles TinyHost's Expert mode on and off.
When Expert mode is ON the longer menu and
informative messages are suppressed.
B - Re-display the logon Bulletin.
G - Goodbye. Ends the TinyHost connection.
O - Page the Operator (SysOp) for chatting.
W - Log off and reload the access, user, and event
info from the config file. Subject to permission.
This option is *not* displayed on the screen
- it is a SysOp secret!!
* Command Chaining possible
When using TinyHost, and reading this manual, text surrounded by
angle brackets refer to names of keys, such as <F1> and <RETURN>.
Characters with square brackets around them ( [T] or [C] ) refer
to characters that, when entered, will execute that appropriate
action. Characters with curly braces ( {N} or {Y} ) denote
Page 13
default actions (actions executed on pressing the <RETURN> key
with no other keys being pressed).
3.3 File Oriented Commands
3.3.1 File Transfers
TinyHost provides internal XModem, XModem/CRC, and 1K-Xmodem
upload and download capability (1K-XModem protocol is sometimes
known as YModem). All uploads and downloads take place from the
current directory that the user is in. If CHDIR access has not
been given, then file transfers take place from the Start-Up
directory. Note that if a user logs on locally file transfers are
not permitted (for obvious reasons).
Through the use of External Protocols TinyHost is able to
support other protocols such as ZModem. Refer to Section 4.3 for
further information on how to implement these.
Xmodem and XModem/CRC transfers appear as a single selection.
TinyHost will attempt to begin transfers using CRC as this is a
more reliable protocol than checksum. If CRC attempts are ignored
then the system will fall back to checksum.
When uploading a file to the TinyHost system, if the file
already exists the system will typically prevent overwriting the
existing file. The exception to this is if the OVERWRITE
descriptor has been set and the caller's security level matches
or is greater than that value. If this is the case then the user
will have the option of overwriting the existing file. If
overwrite is selected then the user will also be asked if a
backup of the current file is desired. If a backup already exists
then the current backup will be overwritten by the new backup (no
backups of backups are made!).
The overwrite option was added to permit updating TinyHost's
config file from a remote location. Since new users cannot
normally logon to TinyHost it is necessary to create an
appropriate account. By using both the overwrite and warm boot
capability the SysOp can download the existing config file,
modify it, upload it and overwrite the existing config file, then
tell TinyHost to load the new information.
3.3.2 Changing Directories
The Change Directory function of TinyHost acts much the same
as the chdir (or cd) function from DOS. When Change Directory has
been chosen the program will prompt for a new directory. The same
type of input that is acceptable from a DOS command level is
suitable for TinyHost - entering two dots (..) will take TinyHost
to the next directory up the tree. Entering a complete path will
take the user to the specified directory. All of this is, of
course, assuming that the user has the necessary access to permit
moving around the host system. To ensure security of the host
system, TinyHost will return to the designated Start-Up directory
after a user has logged off.
Page 14
3.3.3 List Directory
This function displays the files that reside in the currently
selected sub-directory of the system. First, the current
directory path is displayed. Then, any additional sub-directories
that exist are shown. Finally, the individual files in the
current directory are displayed along with their sizes.
3.3.4 Typing out a File
This function permits typing out (listing) a file that
resides on the TinyHost computer. It is strongly advised that
this function be used only to view text (ASCII) files. Viewing
binary files (those with .EXE, .COM, .ZIP, etc. extensions) can
cause VERY unpredictable results!
If the user has Expert Mode turned off when this feature is
selected, a cautionary message similar to the above paragraph
will be displayed, then the user will be prompted for a filename.
If Expert Mode is enabled, then the user will be immediately
prompted for the filename. If the file exists in the currently
selected directory, then it will be displayed. TinyHost will
pause every 21 lines and ask if it is to continue displaying the
file. TinyHost will also automatically wrap the screen display if
the line length exceeds 80 characters. TinyHost will keep track
of added line feeds to be sure that the display is paused
properly.
The maximum line length that TinyHost will support (without a
terminating carriage return or line feed) is 256 characters.
3.4 Message Commands
3.4.1 Reading Messages
When a user logs onto TinyHost a notification is given if any
Personal or Public mail is waiting, beeping once for Personal
mail. If the user's security level is high enough, a notification
of waiting SysOp Comments is also given. To read the messages,
enter 'R' at the Main Menu prompt. A choice will then be given to
read Personal ('P'), Public ('U'), or SysOp Comments ('C'). After
the second choice is made the message(s) are then displayed. If
more then one message is waiting, TinyHost pauses before
continuing on to the next message. The very first line of the
message notes who the message is from, and the time and date that
the message was entered.
If no mail is waiting of the selected type, a message
reporting this is displayed. If the user does not have sufficient
security to read SysOp Comments a notification is given and the
Comments are not displayed.
Page 15
3.4.2 Entering a Message
To Enter a message or SysOp Comment, enter an 'E' at the Main
Menu prompt. The user will be prompted for the type of message to
be left (Personal, Public, or SysOp Comment). After the selection
is made, a few notes regarding message input are displayed along
with a ruler line showing the length of a message line.
If entering a Personal (Private) message, the user will be
asked for the name of the person to send the message to. TinyHost
will then check to be sure that such a person exists in its user
base, so it is imperative that the user's name be spelled
correctly. To find out who exists in the user base, and to find
the proper spelling of names, a View User list can be done
(within security limits).
Up to 20 lines of 70 characters each may be entered. TinyHost
will automatically wrap input to the next line. When entering
the message, do not put a period in the first (leftmost) column.
This is how TinyHost distinguishes the end of a particular
message (see Section 6.7). To end the message input, enter a
blank line. At this point, the message can be edited, saved, or
aborted.
If the message is saved, TinyHost will automatically add the
sending individual's name, and the time and date the message was
entered, to the beginning of the message. The entire message will
then be saved into the appropriate message file.
3.4.3 Editing a Message
After entering a message, and before saving it, the message
can be edited using the following editing commands:
[L]ist - List the entire message
[I]nsert - inserts a line after the line number specified.
Entering a blank line will abort the insert process.
If the message length is already 20 lines then an
insert will not be permitted.
[D]elete - deletes the specified line
[E]dit - permits editing the specified line. After entering
the line number the user is asked to enter the source
string to be changed. TinyHost will do an exact, case
sensitive search and if a match is found then the user
is prompted for the string to be substituted. If the
resulting line exceeds 70 characters then the end of
the line will be truncated to fit.
When editing the message is complete, the message can either
be [S]aved or [A]borted.
Page 16
3.4.4 Killing (Deleting) Messages
TinyHost will retain all messages until they are deleted.
This is accomplished by entering a 'K' at the Main Menu prompt.
The user will then be prompted for the type of mail to delete -
Personal, Public, or SysOp Comments. The user is then asked if
all messages are truly to be deleted, and if the response is Yes,
then the entire mail file is deleted.
If the user's security is not high enough to delete Public
Mail or SysOp Comments, an appropriate message will be displayed
and the user will be returned to the Main Menu.
It must be stressed that when Killing Messages, ALL such
messages are deleted! There is presently no way, for instance, to
just delete one Private message out of the group. However, since
a DOS file delete is done, the file should be recoverable using
an easily available file recovery utility.
Non-deleted messages will hang around forever (or until the
next disk crash!). Personal messages, though, will make a minor
nuisance of themselves by beeping every time the user logs on.
This should help remind users to purge their old messages.
See Section 6.7 for information on editing the message files
off-line using an ASCII editor.
3.4.5 Viewing User List
To help users when entering Personal mail, a View User List
function has been added. Entering a 'V' at the Main Menu prompt
will display the list of users currently defined in TinyHost's
user base. Both the first and last name of the individuals are
displayed.
The View User List function can be restricted to higher
security levels simply by setting the VIEW descriptor value high
enough. This may be desired when TinyHost is open to new callers
(see Section 6.6), or when different security levels are
implemented. If the VIEW descriptor is not found in the
TINYHOST.CFG file, any users will be able to see the user list.
3.5 Miscellaneous Commands
3.5.1 Expert Mode
Entering an 'X' at TinyHost's Main Menu will toggle the
Expert User Mode on and off. When OFF, full menus and informative
displays are given throughout TinyHost. When ON, these displays
are suppressed and only a line showing the valid character inputs
is displayed.
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3.5.2 Operator Page
Entering an 'O' will page the operator for online chat.
This is assuming, of course, that the SysOp has enabled this
function. If Chatting is enabled, TinyHost will beep every two
seconds for 30 seconds to get the SysOp's attention. Any key
pressed during this time by the remote user will cancel the page.
On the local screen, TinyHost will display the name of the
user who initiated the page. If the SysOp wishes to chat then the
<F1> key should be pressed on the local keyboard. The remote user
and SysOp can then chat back and forth simply by typing their
messages. TinyHost will automatically wrap the input to the
following line. To end the Chat, the SysOp must press <F1> again.
While TinyHost is waiting for a call, the SysOp may enable or
disable the Chat function by pressing <F1>. The status of Chat is
shown on the local screen.
3.5.3 Shelling-to-DOS
Entering an 'S' will select the Shell-to-DOS function.
Depending upon the implementation the remote user will then be
taken to the DOS prompt of the TinyHost machine. To return to
TinyHost, the remote user must type 'EXIT' and hit <RETURN>.
Whether or not a remote user can execute this command is set
(in part) by the SHELL descriptor security level. There is no
security requirement when executing this command from the local
TinyHost keyboard.
Because of the complexity of implementing this command at the
TinyHost level, further information can be found in Section 4.4
under Advanced Topics.
3.5.2 Executing a Warm Boot
As described above, the warm boot option has been included to
permit the SysOp to modify some settings remotely by updating and
reloading the config file. TinyHost normally only reads its
config file on initial start-up. Entering a 'W' will result in
TinyHost logging off (same as if Goodbye had been selected). The
program will then proceed to re-load its config file and retrieve
ACCESS, USER, and EVENT info - everything else in its
configuration (INIT, RESET, etc.) will remain untouched.
3.6 Command Chaining
Many commands can be used with Command Chaining. This is the
process of entering two pieces of information at the Main Menu
prompt, with a space separating the items. For instance, to type
out the file FOOBAR.TXT from the current directory, the command
line would be:
T FOOBAR.TXT <return>
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Command chaining can be used in or out of Expert Mode, and
currently works with file and message commands. Section 3.2 lists
the available TinyHost commands, and the ones where command
chaining can be used are marked with asterisks ('*').
3.7 User Inactivity and Disconnects
TinyHost monitors the COM port for keyboard activity to be
sure that a user is still out there and awake. If no keyboard
activity is seen for an extended period of time (at least 2
minutes) TinyHost will hang up and recycle itself. The total
length of time that TinyHost will wait depend upon what menu the
user is in when the inactive period begins. A 5 minute delay is
set when Viewing a file; a 2 minute delay exists at the Main Menu
prompt. This activity monitor can also handle disconnects that
occur in the middle of a logon session.
In addition, if the CARRIER descriptor has been set to 'Y',
TinyHost will monitor the status of the Carrier Detect (CD)
handshake from the modem. If at any time the CD handshake is
removed (denoting a broken connection), TinyHost will recycle
itself.
4.0 ADVANCED TOPICS
4.1 General Notes
The features covered in this section are NOT for the faint of
heart!! In order to implement these properly a good knowledge of
DOS, and of the system and environment that TinyHost is running
in, is essential!
4.2 ISDN Support
ISDN is a digital only phone system that is starting to
become more widespread. With ISDN there is no modem, no init
string, no result codes, and a fixed baud rate. All activity is
controlled using the serial ports handshake lines. To enable ISDN
support, the following descriptor must be added to TinyHost's
config file:
ISDN:Y # Enable ISDN support
When ISDN is used, RINGBACK cannot be set to Yes, and a
modem HANGUP string cannot be defined. It is also suggested that
baud rate locking (for example, BAUD:9600,LOCK ) be used.
When in ISDN mode, the DTR line is not asserted, as it
is when in a modem application. TinyHost waits until the RING
handshake becomes active and then asserts DTR. TinyHost then waits
for DCD to be asserted to signify that a connection has been
established. To break the connection, TinyHost simply drops the
DTR handshake.
Page 19
4.3 External Protocols
For those that want to use protocols other than XModem (such
as ZModem), TinyHost supports the use of external protocols. For
instance, the author uses DSZ (by Chuck Forsberg) to implement
ZModem file transfers. Up to 6 external protocols may be defined.
The descriptor format for defining an External protocol is:
EXTERNAL:<menu name>,<transmit batch>,<receive batch>
for example::
EXTERNAL:Zmodem,ZMXMIT,ZMRCV # Sample for ZModem
<menu name> - The name of the protocol. This string may be up
to 30 characters in length, and may include embedded spaces. This
string will be displayed to the user at the Protocol Select menu
within TinyHost - in this case, "ZModem".
<transmit batch> - The name of the batch file used to invoke
the external protocol when sending a file from TinyHost to the
User (TinyHost Download). This batch file must reside in the
TinyHost execution directory. In the above example, ZMXMIT will
have TinyHost look for a batch file named ZMXMIT.BAT in the
execution directory for downloads.
<receive batch> - The name of the batch file used to invoke
the external protocol when receiving a file from the User
(TinyHost Upload). This batch file must reside in the TinyHost
execution directory. In the above example, the name of the upload
batch file is ZMRCV.BAT.
The actual external protocol executable file must be in a
directory pointed to by the DOS path command. The .BAT file
extension should not be added when putting the filenames in the
descriptor field.
When an external protocol is selected, TinyHost starts a
secondary command processor (usually COMMAND.COM). TinyHost also
passes some necessary parameters to the batch file. These are, in
order: 1) COM port number, 2) Port speed (baud rate), and 3) the
filename. The COM port and baud rate are passed as ASCII
characters.
Two sample batch files have been included. These can be used
with DSZ to implement ZModem transfers within TinyHost. For
instance, the batch file for a TinyHost Upload would be:
DSZ port %1 speed %2 rz %3
The batch file for a ZModem Download would be:
DSZ port %1 speed %2 sz %3
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4.4 Shelling-to-DOS
The SHELL descriptor permits setting the minimum security
level necessary for accessing this command remotely. However, a
lot of behind-the-scenes effort has to be done to make this work.
In addition to the security level requirement, there must be
a THREMOTE.BAT file in the *exact* directory the user is in when
trying to shell out. There is a reason for this: Some SysOps may
not want their users dropping to DOS in their machine, but they
might want to make custom menus, programs, etc. available for
their use. By customizing a THREMOTE batch file for the area the
user is in, different functions can be implemented using the same
command.
When executing the Shell command, TinyHost passes two pieces
of data to the batch file (much like it does when using an
external protocol). First, the COM port number is passed, then
the Baud rate. Both are passed as ASCII character strings.
A sample THREMOTE.BAT file has been included with TinyHost.
This file shows how a shell-to-DOS function can be implemented
using the DOS CTTY command. When returning from calling this
batch file, TinyHost will automatically reset the CTTY value to
CON (the standard console).
Caution should be taken when using the CTTY command to
implement a DOS Shell. Depending upon circumstances that are
unclear, when at the DOS level via remote a backspace character
can sometimes cause the host system to go berserk. Unlimited
space characters appear to be sent, and a Control-C may or may
not work in halting them.
When using CTTY, it is recommend that caution be used when
executing other programs remotely. Direct video writes cannot be
supported using this function, and system lockup may be
experienced. When finished with DOS perations, entering "EXIT" at
the DOS prompt will return to TinyHost. It is suggested that the
user return to the directory the Shell command was called from.
Failing to do so could cause the system to lock up.
Also, if one were to hang up or suffer a broken connection
while in DOS, there is no way for TinyHost to recover and the
system would stay that way unless manually reset. A good solution
here is to use a utility called WATCHDOG (or something similar)
which automatically reboots the computer should the carrier be
lost.
One final note - there is no check for appropriate security
level for the Shell-to-DOS function when a user has logged on
from the local TinyHost keyboard.
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5.0 TROUBLESHOOTING TIPS
5.1 General Comments
Although I have done my best to make TinyHost an easy-to-use
program, it is difficult (if not impossible) to take all of the
different port and modem combinations into account. Here are some
suggestions as to causes and cures of some common problems in
getting TinyHost to work.
A helpful debug feature has been incorporated into TinyHost.
By adding the DBUG descriptor to a line in the TINYHOST.CFG file,
modem response information will be displayed on the local
monitor's screen. This can sometimes help pinpoint the problem
area.
5.2 System Hang (Lockup)
This failure is when the computer that is to be used locks up
as soon as TinyHost is executed. Chances are, the last sign of
life was the "Initialization..." message being displayed on the
monitor screen.
This is usually due to a problem with the selected serial
port. It is possible that the specified serial port does not
exist in the computer. When trying to use COM3 or COM4, it is
also possible that an unsupported system interrupt is being used.
TinyHost expects to use IRQ4 for COM3; IRQ3 for COM4.
TinyHost can also hang the system if a remote user attempts
to access a floppy drive that does not have a diskette in it.
5.3 Error in User Account
This message will be displayed during the initialization
process.
This will be caused by an embedded space somewhere within the
user account information. It could also be caused by an invalid
security level.
5.4 Modem Fails Reset
This will occur as TinyHost is being initialized. The program
attempts to reset the modem, and has received no response. The
expected response is an "OK" string.
A number of causes are possible. Make sure that the modem is
connected to the specified serial port, and that the default bps
rate being specified with the BAUD descriptor is one that the
modem's serial port can support. The modem could also be set (via
DIP switches or non-volatile RAM) to default to no result codes
or to numeric instead of verbose. The simplest solution is to
remove the RESET descriptor from the TINYHOST.CFG file.
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5.5 Modem Fails Initialization
TinyHost displays a "Modem Initialization Failure" string
when this happens.
Again, a number of causes are possible. Make sure that the
modem is connected to the specified serial port, and that a valid
BAUD rate setting is being used. The initialization string also
must have the Q0 and V1 modem commands set as shown (Q0 forces
the display of result codes; V1 specifies that result codes as
character strings rather than numbers).
5.6 Phone Call Not Answered
If TinyHost does not answer the incoming call, make sure that
the phone line is properly plugged into the modem. Also, make
sure that the RINGBACK descriptor is set to 'N' (No).
5.7 Garbage After Connect
This problem will only be seen by the remote caller, and will
appear as all garbage characters being received instead of the
expected Welcome file (if used) or First Name prompt.
This is probably caused by different bps rate settings
between the TinyHost system and the remote caller. This can be
due to the Data Rate of the modem being locked to a particular
value by an initialization command (usually available only with
error correcting or MNP modems). Try adding (or removing) the
LOCK command of the BAUD descriptor.
If occasional incorrect characters are received, the problem
is probably due to a noisy phone connection between the two
systems.
5.8 Immediate Connect and Logoff
Although difficult to describe, this is when TinyHost answers
the phone, displays the requests for First Name, Last Name, and
Password, then logs off without the remote user doing anything.
The number of times each prompt is displayed can vary.
Essentially, the remote user is never given the chance to logon.
This is probably caused by an improper echo command setting
in the Modem Init string. Command Echo must be set to off by
using the E0 setting in the init string.
5.9 Garbage During Logon
Here, TinyHost answered the call, established communications,
but the remote user sees occasional garbage echoed during the
logon process, and he is not permitted access to the system.
Page 23
The most likely cause is the remote users communications
package is incorrectly set. TinyHost expects the connecting
caller to be using 8-bits, no parity, and 1 stop bit.
5.10 Added Message Not Displayed
This type of error usually occurs when a message is created
off-line, using an ASCII text editor. What happens is that a
message added via TinyHost does not appear to be added (appended)
to the original message file.
This is caused by the ASCII editor used to create the initial
text file adding an End-Of-Text (EOT or EOF, $1A) to the file
when it is saved. When adding a message via TinyHost, the new
message is simply added on to the existing file. The EOT
character is never erased or overwritten, and when it is seen
TinyHost assumes that the entire message file has been read. This
character can be removed from the message file using a hex
editor, and this problem can be avoided by ensuring that the
ASCII editor used will not add the EOT character.
5.11 TinyHost Doesn't Hangup
If TinyHost doesn't hangup (disconnect) after a call is
complete, the problem is probably due to a lack of a modem hangup
string specification in the TINYHOST.CFG file. Refer to Section
2.5 (Modem Requirements) for further information
6.0 MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION
6.1 What is Shareware?
TinyHost is being released as Shareware, which means that you
can try the program out *before* you buy it and make sure that it
will do what you want. If you find it of use, you are requested
to mail a contribution ($25 suggested) to the author to support
the continued development of this and other products. Please send
a check or money order (U.S. funds only) to:
Bruce A. Krobusek
5950 King Hill Drive
Farmington, NY 14425
For your $25 you will receive the latest registered version
of TinyHost on either 5 1/4 (360K) or 3 1/2 (720K) media (please
specify). The registered version of TinyHost has the same
functionality as the Shareware version, but the text requesting
contributions will be removed. The start-up and exit delays will
also be removed. You will also receive a registered version of
the next major release of TinyHost, and notifications of future
upgrades.
A ready-to-print registration form has been included with
TinyHost. Simply print out REGISTER.FRM using the DOS PRINT
Page 24
command, fill it out, and return it with your check or money
order.
For those interested, quantity discounts are available.
Custom versions of TinyHost can also be created. Contact the
author for more information.
6.2 Distributing TinyHost
Even though TinyHost is Shareware it remains a
copyrighted program. As such, it may be freely copied and
distributed under the following guidelines:
* The author retains the sole right to sell the program
for a profit.
* The author grants users the right to copy and distribute
TinyHost so long as all program and documentation files
remain unaltered and are distributed as a group.
* The program may not be bundled with any other hardware
or software without the permission of the author.
* Recognized users groups may charge a maximum of $5 for
duplication and/or distribution of TinyHost.
Registered users are requested to distribute only the
Shareware (Unregistered) version of TinyHost. There is no
difference in functionality, but the Shareware version reminds
the user to register.
6.3 License Information
Unregistered users are granted a 60-day evaluation period.
After that time, they are expected to either register TinyHost or
cease using it.
Registered users may use TinyHost on more than one machine,
as long as there is no possibility of more than one copy being in
use at a time. Site licenses are available.
6.4 Warranty Information
The author (Bruce A. Krobusek) disclaims all warranties
expressed or implied as to the quality and performance of this
program (TinyHost). The author will not be held liable for any
lost profits, lost savings, or any other direct, indirect,
incidental, or consequential damages resulting from the use of
this program. Your use of this program constitutes your agreement
to this disclaimer and your release of the author from any form
of liability or litigation.
6.5 Program Support
Now that the legal technicalities are out of the way, let me
state that I have done my best to ensure that TinyHost is error
free. However, that is not to imply that one might not find
Page 25
errors that have been missed. If a problem should be found,
contact me through one of the avenues mentioned below and I will
do my best to correct it. Naturally, the more information that
can be supplied as to the nature of the bug the better chance I
will have of finding and squashing it!
I am also interested in receiving any comments or suggestions
regarding TinyHost. Although I have a few ideas for upcoming
enhancements, I am always interested in hearing what other people
think of TinyHost.
Here are some methods that can be used in contacting me,
starting with the most preferable:
Micro Science BBS - (716) 594-1804 USR Dual Standard /
V.32bis. This Bulletin Board is located in
Rochester, NY, and is run by Larry Helber. The
latest version of TinyHost will always be available
as a free download. Do a file search (Z) and scan
for TINYHOST, or download THOST*.ZIP. There is also
a TinyHost support conference where messages can be
left and received. No BBS registration is required
for TinyHost download or support.
Intelec Network - This is a national BBS network
(Micro Science is a member). There are nodes all
over the U.S. and Canada, with a few starting to
appear in other nations. I will monitor the
Communications, Shareware, and Central conferences
for any mail addressed to me. Please try to spell
my name correctly or I may not be notified of a
message. The latest Intelec node (BBS) list has
been included as IN-NODE.LST. There is probably
a BBS that carries Intelec near you.
CompuServe Informational Services - My account number
is 74106,1335. I usually logon daily.
GEnie - General Electric Network for Information Exchange
My account name is B.KROBUSEK. I usually logon
once a week or so.
Internet - via CompuServe:
74106.1335@compuserve.com
Home Address - 5950 King Hill Drive
Farmington, NY 14425
6.6 New User Logons
Although TinyHost does not permit a new user to register,
there is a way to permit new users to logon. To do this, a user
account can be created, with a password, and this information can
be displayed as part of the TinyHost Welcome screen. For
instance, an account could be created with the name New User, the
password GUEST, and a security level of 0 (zero). A message could
be left as part of the TINYHOST.WEL screen stating that new users
Page 26
should use this account to logon. These users would then be able
to access the files in the Start-Up directory, read Public mail,
and could leave any type of mail message. If the security levels
were set properly (the settings in the included TINYHOST.CFG file
would be fine), then the new user would not be able to do
anything else. This would be an easy way of leaving the TinyHost
system partially accessible to, for instance, the customers of a
company.
6.7 Message File Format
The TinyHost message files are standard ASCII text files.
Each file has the extension ".TH". Files for Personal mail
consist of filename made up of the user's first and last names.
The user's first name is used, with characters from the last name
being added to pad the filename for up to 8 characters (the DOS
limit). For instance, if the user's name is Joe Fabeets, then his
personal mail file will have the filename JOEFABEE.TH. Public
mail is stored in PUBLIC.TH; SysOp Comments are stored in
COMMENTS.TH.
Although TinyHost limits message input to 70 characters per
line and 20 lines, this is strictly a program limit. A message
file created off-line does not have to adhere to these
restrictions (although it is suggested that line length be kept
under 80 characters). When creating a message off-line, each line
should be terminated in a carriage return / line feed pair. The
end of the message should be marked with a period ('.') in the
first column of the terminating line, followed again by a
carriage return / line feed. This terminating period is not
displayed to the reader, but is used by TinyHost to determine the
end of the message.
By editing the Public Message file offline, the SysOp is able
to keep desired messages in the file while leaving room for new
messages.
It is important to note that the text editor used should
*not* add an End-of Text character (EOT or EOF, $1A) to the
message file. If it does then messages entered from within
TinyHost will not be added to that file.
6.8 Logging User Activity
When the LOG feature is enable, TinyHost will keep track of
user activity in a text file called TINYHOST.LOG. This file will
be stored in the execution directory (with THOST.EXE, the config
file, etc.). Monitored activity includes all user logins
(including failures and wrong passwords), all files uploaded and
downloaded, and the times of logon and logoff. While the call is
in progress, information is stored in a file called TINYHOST.TMP.
After the user has logged off, this file is copied to the normal
log file. The file format is such that the most recent activity
is available at the beginning of the file.
Page 27
6.9 Using TinyHost with DesqView
The author has had great success using TinyHost within a
DesqView window. Although the normal memory requirements are 140K
or so, more should be made available depending upon the TinyHost
features used. External protocols, another copy of COMMAND.COM
(when shelling to DOS), etc. all take up extra memory. Adjust the
DV memory allocation accordingly.
Also, when trying to shell to DOS from within a DV window, it
may be necessary to set the "Manage Printer Contention" option to
YES. I have no idea why - but it works.
6.10 Known Program Limits
A few areas exist where there are some known limitations:
First, I am somewhat confused as to the flexibility of
1K-XModem file transfers. The implementation within TinyHost
supports both CRC and checksum error detection, yet in the
testing that I have done I have never been able to implement a
1K-XModem checksum file transfer because the communications
package I was using did not support it. As TinyHost is currently
implemented it will attempt to start a CRC upload, and will retry
for a total of 30 seconds. If the upload does not begin in that
time it will fall back to attempting a checksum upload. However,
after TinyHost falls back to checksum it will not return to a CRC
mode of transfer. The upshot of all of this is that if it takes
more than 30 seconds to initiate a 1K-XModem upload using CRC
error checking then errors will occur and the upload will never
begin (assuming that your communications package does not support
1K checksum). If this happens simply abort the upload and begin
again.
Secondly, file transfer errors have been observed when using
the 1K-XModem protocol at 1200 bps with Windows 3.0 and having
TinyHost running as a background task. The host machine was a
16MHz 386SX with 4Mb of RAM. These errors have *not* been seen
running TinyHost within DesqView at rates of up to 2400 bps. It
is entirely possible that by judicious time-slice selection
within Windows that this problem could be eliminated.
6.11 TinyHost Plus
Work is progressing on an extended version of TinyHost called
TinyHost Plus. TinyHost Plus has been created to permit adding
many advanced features that may be of interest, yet keep the
original TinyHost program the way it is - small and simple. This
is not to say that TinyHost will not be improved - just that it
will not be burdened with specialty functions.
The first addition to TinyHost Plus will be the capability of
dialing another TinyHost system and transferring up to 5 files,
all at a predetermined time, without operator assistance. Those
interested should contact the author for further information.
TinyHost Plus will also be released as Shareware.
Page 28
Directory of PC-SIG Library Disk #3459
Volume in drive A has no label
Directory of A:\
TINYHOST ZIP 84285 8-04-93 3:57p
GO-STRT DAT 541 6-01-93 11:07a
SIGORDER TXT 3336 6-01-93 2:30p
GO-FORM DAT 3336 6-01-93 2:30p
GO EXE 26022 1-10-92 12:14p
PKUNZIP EXE 29378 2-01-93 2:04a
PCSIG TXT 2329 6-01-93 2:31p
SHAREMAG TXT 1831 6-01-93 2:32p
CDROM TXT 8196 6-01-93 3:26p
9 file(s) 159254 bytes
157696 bytes free